Desfile De Moda (Fashion Show) en Lady Popular
| Victoria'due south Secret Way Show | |
|---|---|
 Jasmine Tookes with Hozier at the | |
| Status | Defunct |
| Genre | Fashion testify |
| Frequency | Annually |
| Years agile | 23 (1995–2018; non held in 2004) |
| Inaugurated | Baronial 1, 1995 (1995-08-01) |
| Founder | Edward Razek |
| Most recent | November 8, 2018 (November 8, 2018) |
| Organized by | Victoria's Secret |
| Website | victoriassecret.com/fashion-bear witness |
The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show was an annual promotional event sponsored by and featuring Victoria'due south Surreptitious, a brand of lingerie. From 1995 to 2018, Victoria's Secret used the show to market its goods in high-contour settings. Models nether contract to the company, known every bit Victoria'due south Secret Angels, were cardinal participants at the event. The way show was cancelled in 2019, the aforementioned twelvemonth its organizer, Edward Razek, resigned nether public pressure.[1]
The mode testify, at its peak viewership in 2001, had millions tuning in to watch and was known to be a lavish effect with elaborate costumed lingerie, music by leading entertainers, and set design with changing themes.[2] [3] With dozens of the earth'due south top mode models selected to perform in it each year, the fashion show attracted celebrities and entertainers, and regularly featured special performers and acts.
American network tv set broadcast the Victoria's Secret Manner Show during prime time. The showtime few shows in the 1990s were held in the days preceding Valentine's Day, linking the brand to the holiday's romantic theme. In 1999 and 2000, the show was webcast. Beginning in 2001, the event was shifted to take identify ahead of the Christmas holiday season. The evidence made its network television broadcast debut on ABC in 2001, with subsequent years (2002 - 2017) broadcast on CBS; the result returned to ABC for the final 2018 edition. The event was frequently held in New York Urban center at the Plaza Hotel or the 69th Regiment Armory, in improver to special host cities including Miami, Los Angeles, Cannes, Paris, London, and Shanghai.
Cancelation, officially announced in November 2019 among declining ratings and sales and growing criticism of Razek, was influenced past both the Me As well motion and the clan of L Brands' CEO Les Wexner with sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. Due to the immense amount of criticism, Victoria's Cloak-and-dagger Fashion Show reconsidered its marketing strategy, which ultimately contributed to the end of the runway shows. The brand diverted towards digital-based platform marketing in hopes to revamp.[4] Critics of the Victoria's Secret Fashion Testify considered it objectifying, lacking in variety of body sizes,[5] and repeatedly inclined towards offensive cultural appropriation with its designs.[3]
History [edit]
1995–2005 [edit]
The first fashion show, introduced by Stephanie Seymour, was held at the Plaza Hotel in New York Urban center in August 1995. The show also featured Beverly Peele and Frederique van der Wal.[half dozen] The inaugural show occurred two months before The Limited, parent company of Victoria's Clandestine owner Intimate Brands, sold an initial public offering of a 16 percentage stake in the visitor at the New York Stock Substitution (NYSE).[vii] Supermodel Stephanie Seymour rang the closing bell at the NYSE as part of the publicity campaign after the event had been promoted by full page adds in the Wall Street Periodical.[8] [9] The subsequent three annual shows were as well held at the Plaza Hotel.[ten] [11] [12]
In 1999, during Super Bowl XXXIII, Victoria'due south Secret announced a 72-60 minutes inaugural to the webcast of their style show, which resulted in over 2 meg viewers.[13] Parent company Intimate Brands bought a $one.5 million, thirty-second television advertisement during the Super Bowl broadcast and spent an additional $iv million on international newspaper publicity.[14] The event, hosted by Circulate.com,[xiv] featured Tyra Banks, Laetitia Casta, Heidi Klum, Karen Mulder, Daniela Peštová, Inés Rivero, and Seymour.[15] In 1999 and 2000,[16] the bear witness was circulate live on the internet.
The May 2000 manner testify, held in France in sync with the Cannes Film Festival, was made with production assistance from Harvey Weinstein.[17] The event raised $three.5 million for the Movie theatre Against AIDS charity.[18]
The 2001 show, hosted by Rupert Everett,[xix] returned to New York Metropolis and was held at Bryant Park. That year, the show made its broadcast debut on ABC, cartoon millions of viewers equally well every bit some controversy; the Federal Communications Committee received many complaints about the circulate.[19] [20]
From 2002 through 2005, it was held at the Lexington Avenue Armory in New York City.[21]
The 2004 show was canceled due to fallout from the Super Bowl halftime testify controversy, an consequence known for accidental indecency with a "wardrobe malfunction".[22] In place of the fashion prove, the company sent the Angels (Tyra Banks, Heidi Klum, Gisele Bündchen, Adriana Lima, and Alessandra Ambrosio) on an Angels Across America Bout in 2004 to promote the brand through visit to four major cities: New York City, Miami, Las Vegas, and Los Angeles.[23]
2006–2012 [edit]
Victoria'southward Cloak-and-dagger sis make PINK made its debut on the runway starting in 2006 and was regularly featured in a segment of the mode show each year afterward.
In 2006 and 2007, the Victoria's Secret fashion shows were held at the Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles.[24] [25] On November xiii, 2007, the company'southward Angels were honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame outside the Kodak Theatre as part of a celebration to mark Victoria's Secret's 25th ceremony on Hollywood Boulevard.[26] [27] [28] Justin Timberlake opened the show with his vocal "Sexy Back". This fashion evidence included the final walk of Gisele Bündchen.
The 2007 testify featured a functioning by the Spice Girls, the showtime American TV debut of the band's comeback.[29] After Kanye W canceled his appearance, will.i.am was chosen to perform in his place.[30]
The 2008 evidence coincided with the chiliad re-opening of the Fontainebleau Miami Beach hotel and had Usher as a featured performer.[31] Unlike the other shows, the runway was designed parallel with the audition seats.
In 2009, the manner show returned to the Lexington Avenue Armory and featured the "Victoria'south Secret Model Search", a competition to find a new rail Angel with the winner announced as Kylie Bisutti.[32]
The 2010 Victoria's Secret Way evidence aired on November xxx, 2010, on CBS, and featured performances by Katy Perry and Akon.[33] A promotional advertisement featured a lipdub[34] for Katy Perry's "Firework".[35] As of 2010, 152 models have walked the show.[36]
In 2011, Kanye West started his song "Stronger" with a tribute to his mother who had died before his scheduled performance 4 years earlier, saying: "In 2007, I was supposed to perform this song on this show ...and I lost my superhero. Now she's my super-affections."[37]
In 2012, an outfit worn by model Karlie Kloss, which was reminiscent of Native American attire, sparked controversy due to its alleged stereotypical depiction of Native Americans, which amounted to cultural appropriation. Victoria'south Secret released a statement of amends presently after, saying that they volition remove information technology from future advertisements and the broadcast. Kloss apologized on her Twitter account for the outfit and expressed her support for the outfit'south removal in the broadcast.[38]
2013–2019 [edit]
The 2013 Victoria's Secret Manner Evidence featured performances by Taylor Swift, A Great Large Earth, Neon Jungle, and Autumn Out Male child.[39] Swift performed "I Knew You Were Trouble", A Great Big World performed "Say Something", UK's Neon Jungle fabricated their United states boob tube debut with "Problem", and Autumn Out Boy performed with Taylor Swift in "My Songs Know What Y'all Did In The Night" and later performed "The Phoenix".[39]
In 2014, the Victoria's Secret Fashion bear witness featured performances past Taylor Swift; Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, and Hozier.[40] Swift performed "Blank Space" and "Style". Ed Sheeran performed "Thinking Out Loud". Ariana Grande performed "Love Me Harder", "Bang Bang", "Interruption Free", and "Problem". Hozier performed "Take Me to Church". During the show, Ariana Grande was performing and was hit by accident by Elsa Hosk's wings.[41]
In 2015, the show featured performances by The Weeknd, Selena Gomez, and Ellie Goulding. The Weeknd performed "In the Night" and "Tin can't Feel My Face" for the show, while Gomez performed a medley of "Hands to Myself" and "Me & My Girls" for the Pinkish segment. Goulding was contracted as a replacement for Rihanna, who had canceled her appearance just one calendar week before the show in gild to focus on recording her album Anti. Goulding performed "Ground forces" and "Love Me Like You Do" for the show.
In 2016, the Victoria's Hole-and-corner Way show featured performances past The Weeknd (performed "Starboy"), Lady Gaga (performed "Million Reasons", plus a medley of "A-Yo" and "John Wayne"), and Bruno Mars (performed "Mesomorphic" for the Pink brand and "24k Magic" for the VS brand).[42] The executive producer of Victoria's Secret, Ed Razek, chose K Palais in Paris, France, as the show'due south location. A major challenge faced with the bear witness was the size of the building and how the show could be showcased on a small TV, too as the natural lighting in the building, which would get in the way of the tradition of the show existence held at night.[43] [44]
The 2017 show was held in Shanghai, Red china and was the first Victoria's Secret Fashion Show to be held in Asia.[45] The show featured the first-ever segment in collaboration with another brand, French fashion business firm Balmain. The theme and designs were co-steered by Victoria's Secret and Balmain creative director Olivier Rousteing.[46] Performers included Harry Styles (performed Kiwi and Just Angel), Miguel (performed Pineapple Skies and Told Y'all So), Jane Zhang (performed a medley of Work For It, 808, and Dust My Shoulders Off), and Leslie Odom Jr. (performed Winter Song). A operation by Katy Perry was canceled due to her visa to travel to Cathay being revoked.[47] A week before the evidence was due to be filmed, model Gigi Hadid stated that she had been denied access to the evidence. Russian models were besides reportedly denied visas for entry to People's republic of china.[48]
In November 2018, the visitor's master of marketing Ed Razek was criticized for comments he made in an interview with Vogue, suggesting that the fashion prove did not cast trans women—whom he referred to using the now-rejected term "transsexuals"—because "the show is a fantasy". Razek apologized for the "insensitive" comments, noting that trans women have attempted to audition for the show in the past, but that "it was never nearly gender. I adore and respect their journey to embrace who they really are." Razek also faced criticism for similar comments regarding plus-size models, stating they had not attempted to do a prove for them since 2000 since there was no viewer involvement.[49] [50] Criticism of Razek for anachronistic and misogynistic business practices intensified, from both inside and outside the company, and he resigned in August 2019.[1]
Counterfoil [edit]
In May 2019, it was reported that L Brands CEO Les Wexner had issued a memo questioning the future of the bear witness, stating that network television was no longer the "correct fit", and that the company planned to focus on "developing exciting and dynamic content and a new kind of event."[51] Viewership of the evidence had fallen from 9.two million viewers in 2014 to 3.2 million in 2018. Victoria's Secret had also been experiencing an overall decline due to increasing contest, likewise as irresolute perceptions to the company's marketing—which a retail analyst described as encouraging women to objectify themselves to "print men".[52] [53]
On November 21, 2019, L Brands CFO Stuart Burgdoerfer officially confirmed that the 2019 mode show had been canceled, citing its declining viewership and lack of immediate "material impact" on Victoria'south Cloak-and-dagger sales postal service-broadcast. He re-affirmed that Victoria's Secret was "figuring out how to advance the positioning of the make and best communicate that to customers".[52] [54] The New York Times reported that the visitor was seeking to distance itself from the controversy post-obit fallout from the Jeffrey Epstein sexual abuse scandal and Wexner's ties to Epstein.[4] The terminal official broadcast of the Victoria's Secret Fashion show was in December 2018.[55]
Wings as a blueprint chemical element [edit]
The wings were start introduced in the 1998 Victoria's Secret Mode Show.[2] A consistent feature of each year's drove, wings were included as a part of some outfits. The idea to feature wings as role of the collection came in the wake of the immense success of the "Angels"-bra line, which was advertised with the models Tyra Banks, Helena Christensen, Karen Mulder, Daniela Pestova, and Stephanie Seymour wearing wings. The same models who were featured in the campaigns for the "Affections"-bra line, with the exception of Chandra North filling in the spot for Christensen, walked the runway with Angel wings on..[ citation needed ] Over the years, the show featured various forms and sizes of wings, such equally butterfly, peacock, or devil wings, which have get allegorical of the Victoria'southward Cloak-and-dagger brand. The wings were, at times, ornamental dorsum pieces worn past the models on the rails, with limited resemblance to traditional wings. Some models considered it an accolade to article of clothing the wings.[ citation needed ]
Adriana Lima has worn the most winged costumes in the history of the testify. With her count of 24 sets of wings, she is followed by Candice Swanepoel who has worn 20 pair of wings.[ citation needed ]
Critical review [edit]
The early webcasts were criticized for poor connectedness, and users that could connect were subjected to low video quality.[14] One critic from The New York Times described the initial 20th-century webcast experience as having felt like he was "watching a striptease through a keyhole".[8]
Some critics take described the 21st-century televised editions of the prove as pornographic,[56] [57] while others take described it equally both "outright capitalism" and indistinguishable from an infomercial.[19] The Federal Communications Committee has received complaints regarding the broadcast, just no fines take been imposed, with the FCC, post-obit the 2001 airing, citing the Starting time Amendment and stating that "sexual or excretory activities or organs in a patently offensive manner as measured by contemporary community standards for the broadcast medium" were not broadcast.[58] In the initial 2001 ambulation ABC blurred the screen on particularly sheer lingerie.[57] This enabled the show to pass muster with its internal Broadcast Standards and Practices department and to reach a Boob tube Parental Guidelines rating of Television set-14 (a rating maintained for each broadcast presentation over the years), as a TV-MA rating is near unmarketable for advertisers on broadcast television.[59] In 2002, the National System for Women protested the show calling it a "soft-core porn infomercial."[56] They were joined in protest by the Parents Goggle box Council and other watchdog organizations.[57] Despite the program'southward timeslot and parental ratings, some affiliates accept chosen not to air the plan, including Fisher Communications' CBS stations in Boise and Idaho Falls, Idaho in the past.[57] In 2009, the American Decency Association organized email letters of protests to sponsors of the evidence including AT&T, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Netflix, Nikon, and Reebok.[60] CBS described the upshot as "the Super Basin of fashion" in 2014.[61]
Summary tabular array [edit]
| # | Event | Dates | Locations | Broadcaster | Viewers (millions) | Models | Performers | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| List | Ref. | |||||||
| 1 | Victoria'due south Secret Mode Show 1995 | August ane, 1995 | Plaza Hotel, New York City USA | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [vi] | None |
| 2 | Victoria's Secret Way Show 1996 | Feb 6, 1996 | Plaza Hotel, New York CityUnited states of america | no circulate | no broadcast |
| [10] [62] [63] [64] | |
| 3 | Victoria'due south Secret Style Prove 1997 | February 4, 1997 | Plaza Hotel, New York Urban centerThe states | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [11] [65] [66] | |
| four | Victoria's Hugger-mugger Fashion Show 1998 | February 3, 1998 | Plaza Hotel, New York CityU.s.a. | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [67] [12] [68] | |
| 5 | Victoria's Clandestine Manner Bear witness 1999 | February 3, 1999 | Cipriani Wall Street restaurant, New York CityUSA | webcast past Broadcast.com | ii.0+[13] |
| [16] [68] [69] [70] [71] [72] | |
| half dozen | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2000 | May 18, 2000 | Cannes French republic | webcast |
| [67] [73] [74] [75] | ||
| 7 | Victoria'southward Hush-hush Manner Bear witness 2001 | November 13, 2001 [76] aired: Nov 15, 2001 [76] | Bryant Park, New York CityUSA | ABC | 12.4 |
| [77] [78] [79] | Mary J. Blige and Andrea Bocelli |
| viii | Victoria's Secret Fashion Bear witness 2002 | November 14, 2002 [80] aired: Nov twenty, 2002 [81] | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City USA | CBS | 10.5 |
| [78] [81] [82] [83] | Destiny's Child, Marc Anthony, and Phil Collins |
| nine | Victoria'south Secret Way Show 2003 | November thirteen, 2003 [84] aired: November xix, 2003 [85] | Lexington Artery Armory, New York City USA | CBS UPN repeat | ix.44[86] 3.5 |
| [84] [87] [88] [89] | Sting, Mary J. Blige, and Eve |
| — | Victoria's Secret Fashion Evidence 2004 | 2004 (Angels Across America Tour instead of annual manner show) | New York Metropolis, Miami, Las Vegas and Los Angeles[23] USA | None | N/A |
| N/A | None |
| 10 | Victoria's Hole-and-corner Fashion Bear witness 2005 | November 9, 2005 [21] aired: December 6, 2005 [90] re-aired: December 13, 2005 [91] | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City USA | CBS UPN repeat | 8.ix[92] three.33[93] |
| [21] [90] [94] [95] | Chris Botti, Ricky Martin, Seal, and Rutgers University Drumline[96] |
| 11 | Victoria'south Surreptitious Fashion Show 2006 | November 16, 2006 [24] aired: December 5, 2006 [97] re-aired: December 19, 2006 [98] | Kodak Theatre, Los AngelesUnited states | CBS The CW | 6.78[99] |
| [22] [24] [97] [100] | Justin Timberlake |
| 12 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Bear witness 2007 | Nov 16, 2007 [101] aired: Dec 4, 2007 [25] re-aired: December eleven, 2007 | Kodak Theatre, Los AngelesUSA | CBS The CW | 7.4[102] 2.94[103] |
| [25] [104] [105] | Spice Girls, will.i.am, Seal and Heidi Klum |
| 13 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Prove 2008 | November 15, 2008 [106] aired: December 3, 2008 [31] re-aired: December 17, 2008 | Fontainebleau Hotel, MiamiUSA | CBS The CW | 8.7[107] 2.43[108] |
| [31] [109] [110] [111] | Usher and Jorge Moreno |
| fourteen | Victoria's Secret Manner Show 2009 | November nineteen, 2009 [112] aired: December ane, 2009 [112] re-aired: Dec 9, 2009 | Lexington Artery Armory, New York City United states | CBS The CW | 8.three[113] 1.7[114] |
| [116] | The Black Eyed Peas[117] |
| 15 | Victoria'south Secret Fashion Show 2010 | Nov ten, 2010 aired: Nov 30, 2010 re-aired: December 8, 2010 | Lexington Artery Armory, New York Metropolis The states | CBS The CW | 10.4[118] ii.4[119] |
| [120] [121] [122] | Katy Perry and Akon |
| sixteen | Victoria's Secret Fashion Evidence 2011 | Nov ix, 2011 aired: November 29, 2011 aired: December 14, 2011 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York Urban center The states | CBS The CW | ten.three[123] i.6[124] |
| [125] | Maroon v, Kanye Westward, Jay-Z, and Nicki Minaj[126] |
| 17 | Victoria'south Hole-and-corner Style Bear witness 2012 | Nov 7, 2012 aired: December iv, 2012 re-aired: Dec 12, 2012 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York Urban center USA | CBS The CW | 9.48[127] ane.52[128] |
| [129] [130] | Rihanna, Justin Bieber, and Bruno Mars |
| 18 | Victoria's Cloak-and-dagger Fashion Show 2013 | November thirteen, 2013 aired: December 10, 2013 re-aired: Dec 16, 2013 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City U.s.a. | CBS The CW repeat | nine.72[131] ane.11[132] |
| Taylor Swift, Fall Out Boy, Neon Jungle, A Great Big World, and Rutgers University Drumline[133] | |
| 19 | Victoria's Hugger-mugger Fashion Bear witness 2014 | Dec 2, 2014 ambulation: December 9, 2014 re-aired: December 16, 2014 | Earls Court, London[134]  United Kingdom | CBS The CW repeat | 9.29[135] 1.24[136] |
| [137] [138] | Taylor Swift, Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, and Hozier |
| twenty | Victoria's Underground Fashion Prove 2015 | November x, 2015 airing: December 8, 2015 re-aired: December 15, 2015 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City, USA | CBS The CW repeat | six.59[139] ane.20[140] |
| [141] | Ellie Goulding, Selena Gomez, and The Weeknd |
| 21 | Victoria'southward Secret Mode Show 2016 | November 30, 2016 airing: December 5, 2016 re-aired: December xiv, 2016 | G Palais, Paris,[142] France | CBS The CW repeat | half-dozen.67[143] |
| [141] | Lady Gaga, Bruno Mars, and The Weeknd[144] |
| 22 | Victoria's Hugger-mugger Fashion Show 2017 | November 20, 2017 ambulation: Nov 28, 2017 re-aired: 2017 | Mercedes Benz Arena, Shanghai,  China | CBS The CW echo | four.98[145] |
| [146] | Harry Styles, Miguel, Li Yundi, Leslie Odom Jr., and Jane Zhang |
| 23 | Victoria's Clandestine Fashion Show 2018 | November eight, 2018 airing: December two, 2018 re-aired: December 7, 2018 | Pier 94, New York City,USA | ABC | 3.27 |
| Shawn Mendes, Rita Ora, The Chainsmokers, Bebe Rexha, Halsey, Leela James, Kelsea Ballerini, and The Struts | |
Fantasy Bra [edit]
Typically, one model is called among the Angels to wear a bejeweled bra dubbed the "Fantasy Bra". Information technology was first advertised in the Victoria's Secret catalog, simply since 2001 has been worn in the style shows. Prior to each fashion show, Victoria's Secret contracts a renowned jewelry designer to craft the bra to be used equally a focal point for promoting the fashion evidence and as a centerpiece within it. However, merely the centerpiece from the 2004 Heavenly "70" Fantasy Bra and the 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra and Gift Set accept found a buyer.[147] [148] If not bought, the bras are usually dismantled after a twelvemonth.[149] [150]
Heidi Klum and Adriana Lima accept worn the Fantasy Bra in three dissimilar years.[151] Gisele Bündchen, Tyra Banks, Karolína Kurková, and Alessandra Ambrosio take each worn 2 Fantasy Bras.[152] Tyra Banks also wore the 1996 1000000 Dollar Miracle Bra during the 1999 way show.[153] As of 2018, the fantasy bra has been worn viii times by a Brazilian model, 5 times by an American model, 4 times past a German language model, and 3 times by a Czech model.
The $fifteen million price tag for the 2000 bra worn by Gisele Bündchen earned a place in the Guinness World Records every bit the most expensive item of lingerie ever created.[154] The $3 million 2009 Harlequin Fantasy Bra and the $2 meg 2010 Bombshell Fantasy Bra were designed by Damiani.[155] Listed below are the prices per fix (including accessories for the 2007 and 2013 editions, the 2013 bra lone is worth $10,000,000.00.[156] The 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra was accompanied by a $500,000 perfume canteen.
In 2014, for the get-go fourth dimension, two fantasy bras were created. They were worn by Alessandra Ambrosio and Adriana Lima and were valued at $2,000,000 each.
| Year | Proper noun | Model | Value | Appeared in way prove | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | One thousand thousand Dollar Phenomenon Bra |  Claudia Schiffer | $one,000,000 | ✘ | [153] [157] |
| 1997 | Diamond Dream Bra | Tyra Banks | $3,000,000 | ✘ | |
| 1998 | Dream Angel Bra |  Daniela Peštová | $5,000,000 | ✘ | |
| 1999 | Millennium Bra | Heidi Klum | $x,000,000 | ✘ | [151] |
| 2000 | Red Hot Fantasy Bra/Panties |  Gisele Bündchen | $15,000,000 | ✘ | [154] |
| 2001 | Heavenly Star Bra | Heidi Klum | $12,500,000 |  | [158] |
| 2002 | Star of Victoria Fantasy Bra | Karolína Kurková | $10,000,000 | | [159] |
| 2003 | Very Sexy Fantasy Bra | Heidi Klum | $11,000,000 | | [160] |
| 2004 | Heavenly "lxx" Fantasy Bra | Tyra Banks | $ten,000,000 | ✘ | [161] |
| 2005 | Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra | Gisele Bündchen | $12,500,000 | | [162] |
| 2006 | Hearts On Fire Diamond Fantasy Bra | Karolína Kurková | $six,500,000 | | [159] |
| 2007 | Vacation Fantasy Bra Set |  Selita Ebanks | $4,500,000 | | [163] |
| 2008 | Black Diamond Fantasy Miracle Bra | Adriana Lima | $five,000,000 | | [164] |
| 2009 | Harlequin Fantasy Bra | Marisa Miller | $3,000,000 | | [165] |
| 2010 | Bombshell Fantasy Bra | Adriana Lima | $2,000,000 | | [166] |
| 2011 | Fantasy Treasure Bra |  Miranda Kerr | $2,500,000 | | [167] |
| 2012 | Floral Fantasy Bra & Souvenir Set | Alessandra Ambrosio | $2,500,000 | | [168] |
| 2013 | Royal Fantasy Bra |  Candice Swanepoel | $ten,000,000 | | [169] |
| 2014 | Dream Angels Fantasy Bras | Alessandra Ambrosio Adriana Lima | $ii,000,000 $two,000,000 | | [170] |
| 2015 | Fireworks Fantasy Bra | Lily Aldridge | $2,000,000 | | [171] |
| 2016 | Bright Dark Fantasy Bra | Jasmine Tookes | $3,000,000 | | [172] |
| 2017 | Champagne Nights Fantasy Bra | Lais Ribeiro | $ii,000,000 | | [173] |
| 2018 | Dream Angels Fantasy Bra |  Elsa Hosk | $i,000,000 | | [174] |
Fantasy Bra count [edit]
| # | Model | Count | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| i | Adriana Lima | three | 2008, 2010, 2014 |
| Heidi Klum | 1999, 2001, 2003 | ||
| two | Alessandra Ambrosio | 2 | 2012, 2014 |
| Karolína Kurková | 2002, 2006 | ||
| Gisele Bündchen | 2000, 2005 | ||
| Tyra Banks | 1997, 2004 | ||
| 3 | Elsa Hosk | ane | 2018 |
| Lais Ribeiro | 2017 | ||
| Jasmine Tookes | 2016 | ||
| Lily Aldridge | 2015 | ||
| Candice Swanepoel | 2013 | ||
| Miranda Kerr | 2011 | ||
| Marisa Miller | 2009 | ||
| Selita Ebanks | 2007 | ||
| Daniela Peštová | 1998 | ||
| Claudia Schiffer | 1996 |
Swarovski [edit]
Since 2003, similar to the Fantasy Bra, one or more models are chosen to clothing the "Swarovski Outfit" and the "Swarovski Wings" every year. The first Swarovski items that were shown on the runway were given to Alessandra Ambrosio. Victoria's Underground had worked with Swarovski for 9 years prior to the Swarovski items worn on the track in 2011.[175]
Alessandra Ambrosio's Swarovski outfit, worn in 2011, included a 60-pound fly which was made out of 105,000 Swarovski crystals. The base of her wing was fabricated out of 23-carat gold. Cameron Russell was given the "10th Anniversary" Swarovski outfit, worn in 2012, jubilant Victoria'due south Secret's 10th year working with Swarovski.
The 2013 Swarovski outfit was a 3D printed piece given to Lindsay Ellingson, which included mini-micro Swarovski crystals. In 2017, Elsa Hosk was chosen to article of clothing the 15th Anniversary Swarovski outfit, which came out to a total value of $1,000,000.
| Year | Model | Runway Shows | Segment Worn | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 2000-2017 | Segment 3: Passion Play | Heaviest Wings (xl pounds) |
| 2012 | Cameron Russell | 2011–2012 | Segment 5: Silver Screen Angels | 10th Anniversary Swarovski Outfit |
| 2013 | Lindsay Ellingson | 2007–2014 | Segment 6: Snow Angels | 3D Printed Swarovski Outfit |
| 2014 | Lily Donaldson | 2010–2016 | Segment 5: Fairy Tale | "The Swarovski Await" |
| 2015 | Martha Hunt | 2013–2018 | Segment 6: Fireworks | Includes Swarovski, Light Upward Wings |
| 2016 |  Josephine Skriver | 2013–2018 | Segment 6: Brilliant Dark Affections | Silver Fringe Swarovski Outfit |
| 2017 | Elsa Hosk | 2011–2018 | Segment five: Nomadic Adventure | $1,000,000 Swarovski Outfit and Wing |
| 2018 |  Romee Strijd | 2014-2018 | Segment 7: Celestial Angel | Falling star Swarovski Outfit and Wing |
Show Opening & Closing models [edit]
| # | Year | Opening model | Opening count | Closing count | Affections status | Rail shows | Notes | Closing model | Opening count | Closing count | Angel status | Track shows | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1995 |  Ingrid Seynhaeve | one | 1995 • 1997 • 2000 | Non-Angel Opening [176] | Stephanie Seymour | one | 1997-2000 | 1995-2000 | ||||
| ii | 1996 | Naomi Campbell | i | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Angel Opening | Stephanie Seymour | 2 | 1997-2000 | 1995–2000 | ||||
| iii | 1997 | Claudia Schiffer | 1 | 1997 | Non-Angel Opening [177] | Naomi Campbell | 1 | one | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Angel Closing | |||
| 4 | 1998 | Karen Mulder | 1 | 1996–2000 | 1996–2000 | [178] | Naomi Campbell | one | two | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Angel Endmost | ||
| 5 | 1999 |  Carmen Kass | i | 1 | 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 | Non-Affections Opening & Closing [179] | Carmen Kass | 1 | 1 | 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 | Not-Angel Opening & Closing [179] | ||
| 6 | 2000 | Gisele Bündchen | i | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Laetitia Casta | i | 1998–2000 | 1997–2000 | ||||
| vii | 2001 | Karolína Kurková | 1 | 2005–2009 | 2000–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010 | Non-Angel Opening | Adriana Lima | ane | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | |||
| 8 | 2002 | Gisele Bündchen | ii | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Adriana Lima | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | ||||
| nine | 2003 | Adriana Lima | 1 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Heidi Klum | 1 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | |||
| x | 2005 | Gisele Bündchen | 3 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Wearing "Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra" ($12,500,000) | Tyra Banks | 1 | 1997–2005 | 1996–2003 • 2005 | Concluding Walk | ||
| eleven | 2006 | Gisele Bündchen | 4 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Ana Beatriz Barros | 1 | 2002–2003 • 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 | Non-Angel Closing | ||||
| 12 | 2007 | Adriana Lima | 2 | ii | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Heidi Klum | ii | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | Tied with Adriana Lima for most shows closed, with two. | ||
| 13 | 2008 | Adriana Lima | 3 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010-2018 | Heidi Klum | 3 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | |||
| fourteen | 2009 | Alessandra Ambrosio | i | 2004–2017 | 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 | Doutzen Kroes | 1 | 2008–2014 | 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 • 2011–2014 | ||||
| xv | 2010 | Adriana Lima | 4 | ii | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Tied with Gisele Bündchen for most shows opened, with 4. | Chanel Iman | one | 2010–2012 | 2009–2011 | ||
| sixteen | 2011 | Candice Swanepoel | i | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Karlie Kloss | 1 | 2013–2015 | 2011–2014 • 2017 | Non-Angel Endmost | |||
| 17 | 2012 | Adriana Lima | 5 | two | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010–2018 | Currently holds the record for most shows opened, with 5. |  Rihanna | one | 2012 | Non-Model Endmost | ||
| xviii | 2013 | Candice Swanepoel | 2 | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Wearing "Majestic Fantasy Bra" ($10,000,000) |  Magdalena Frackowiak | ane | 2010 • 2012–2015 | Non-Angel Endmost | |||
| 19 | 2014 |  Behati Prinsloo | 1 | 2009–present | 2007–2015 • 2018 | Candice Swanepoel | ii | 1 | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | |||
| xx | 2015 | Behati Prinsloo | 2 | 2009–present | 2007–2015 • 2018 | Martha Hunt | 1 | 2015–present | 2013–2018 | Wearing Swarovski Outfit | |||
| 21 | 2016 | Elsa Hosk | 1 | 2015–present | 2011–2018 | Lily Aldridge | 1 | 2010–nowadays | 2009–2017 | ||||
| 22 | 2017 | Candice Swanepoel | 3 | 1 | 2010–nowadays | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Alessandra Ambrosio | i | ane | 2004-2017 | 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 | Last Walk. | |
| 23 | 2018 | Taylor Colina | 1 | 2015–present | 2014-2018 | Adriana Lima | five | 3 | 2000-2018 | 1999-2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010-2018 | Tied with Heidi Klum for well-nigh shows closed, with 3. Last Walk. |
Opening count [edit]
In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–xviii), 13 models have opened the show.
| # | Opening model | Opening count | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adriana Lima | v | 2003, 2007–2008, 2010, 2012 |
| 2 | Gisele Bündchen | 4 | 2000, 2002, 2005-2006 |
| 3 | Candice Swanepoel | iii | 2011, 2013, 2017 |
| 4 | Behati Prinsloo | 2 | 2014-2015 |
| five | Taylor Hill | 1 | 2018 |
| Elsa Hosk | 2016 | ||
| Alessandra Ambrosio | 2009 | ||
| Karolína Kurková | 2001 | ||
| Carmen Kass | 1999 | ||
| Karen Mulder | 1998 | ||
| Claudia Schiffer | 1997 | ||
| Naomi Campbell | 1996 | ||
| Ingrid Seynhaeve | 1995 |
Closing count [edit]
In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–18), 17 models have closed the show.
| # | Closing model | Closing count | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adriana Lima | 3 | 2001, 2002, 2018 |
| Heidi Klum | 2003, 2007, 2008 | ||
| two | Naomi Campbell | 2 | 1997, 1998 |
| Stephanie Seymour | 1995, 1996 | ||
| iii | Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | 2017 |
| Lily Aldridge | 2016 | ||
| Martha Chase | 2015 | ||
| Candice Swanepoel | 2014 | ||
| Magdalena Frackowiak | 2013 | ||
| Toni Garrn | 2012 | ||
| Karlie Kloss | 2011 | ||
| Chanel Iman | 2010 | ||
| Doutzen Kroes | 2009 | ||
| Ana Beatriz Barros | 2006 | ||
| Tyra Banks | 2005 | ||
| Laetitia Casta | 2000 | ||
| Carmen Kass | 1999 |
Run into also [edit]
- List of Victoria's Secret models
- Women's beachwear fashion
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External links [edit]
- Victoria's Cloak-and-dagger website
- Photos from the 2013 Victoria's Undercover Fashion Bear witness
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