Lake County Il Lingerie Fashion Shows
| Victoria's Hole-and-corner Fashion Bear witness | |
|---|---|
 Jasmine Tookes with Hozier at the | |
| Condition | Defunct |
| Genre | Manner evidence |
| Frequency | Annually |
| Years active | 23 (1995–2018; non held in 2004) |
| Inaugurated | August 1, 1995 (1995-08-01) |
| Founder | Edward Razek |
| About recent | Nov 8, 2018 (Nov viii, 2018) |
| Organized past | Victoria'due south Secret |
| Website | victoriassecret.com/fashion-show |
The Victoria'due south Undercover Fashion Show was an annual promotional event sponsored by and featuring Victoria'southward Secret, a brand of lingerie. From 1995 to 2018, Victoria's Secret used the show to market place its goods in high-profile settings. Models under contract to the company, known as Victoria's Secret Angels, were fundamental participants at the event. The fashion show was cancelled in 2019, the aforementioned year its organizer, Edward Razek, resigned under public pressure level.[ane]
The style evidence, at its height viewership in 2001, had millions tuning in to scout and was known to be a lavish event with elaborate costumed lingerie, music by leading entertainers, and set blueprint with changing themes.[2] [3] With dozens of the earth's acme fashion models selected to perform in it each twelvemonth, the fashion show attracted celebrities and entertainers, and regularly featured special performers and acts.
American network television circulate the Victoria'southward Secret Fashion Testify during prime time. The beginning few shows in the 1990s were held in the days preceding Valentine'southward Day, linking the brand to the vacation'due south romantic theme. In 1999 and 2000, the show was webcast. Beginning in 2001, the event was shifted to accept place alee of the Christmas holiday season. The show made its network idiot box broadcast debut on ABC in 2001, with subsequent years (2002 - 2017) circulate on CBS; the effect returned to ABC for the final 2018 edition. The event was ofttimes held in New York City at the Plaza Hotel or the 69th Regiment Armory, in addition to special host cities including Miami, Los Angeles, Cannes, Paris, London, and Shanghai.
Cancelation, officially announced in November 2019 amid declining ratings and sales and growing criticism of Razek, was influenced by both the Me Too motion and the association of L Brands' CEO Les Wexner with sexual activity offender Jeffrey Epstein. Due to the immense amount of criticism, Victoria's Cloak-and-dagger Fashion Show reconsidered its marketing strategy, which ultimately contributed to the stop of the rail shows. The brand diverted towards digital-based platform marketing in hopes to revamp.[iv] Critics of the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show considered it objectifying, lacking in diversity of torso sizes,[5] and repeatedly inclined towards offensive cultural cribbing with its designs.[three]
History [edit]
1995–2005 [edit]
The first fashion show, introduced by Stephanie Seymour, was held at the Plaza Hotel in New York Metropolis in Baronial 1995. The show also featured Beverly Peele and Frederique van der Wal.[6] The inaugural show occurred two months before The Limited, parent visitor of Victoria's Secret possessor Intimate Brands, sold an initial public offering of a 16 percent stake in the company at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).[vii] Supermodel Stephanie Seymour rang the closing bell at the NYSE equally part of the publicity campaign after the event had been promoted by full folio adds in the Wall Street Journal.[8] [9] The subsequent three annual shows were as well held at the Plaza Hotel.[10] [eleven] [12]
In 1999, during Super Basin XXXIII, Victoria's Hush-hush announced a 72-hour inaugural to the webcast of their fashion show, which resulted in over 2 million viewers.[13] Parent company Intimate Brands bought a $1.5 million, 30-second television ad during the Super Bowl broadcast and spent an boosted $4 million on international paper publicity.[14] The event, hosted by Circulate.com,[14] featured Tyra Banks, Laetitia Casta, Heidi Klum, Karen Mulder, Daniela Peštová, Inés Rivero, and Seymour.[xv] In 1999 and 2000,[16] the show was circulate live on the internet.
The May 2000 fashion show, held in France in sync with the Cannes Moving picture Festival, was made with product help from Harvey Weinstein.[17] The issue raised $3.v million for the Cinema Against AIDS clemency.[eighteen]
The 2001 show, hosted by Rupert Everett,[19] returned to New York Metropolis and was held at Bryant Park in the Valhalla structure, designed past Rudi Enos. All gain went towards the victims of the September eleven (nine/11) attacks. That twelvemonth, the prove made its broadcast debut on ABC, drawing millions of viewers as well every bit some controversy; the Federal Communications Commission received many complaints almost the broadcast.[19] [20]
From 2002 through 2005, it was held at the Lexington Avenue Armory in New York Metropolis.[21]
The 2004 show was canceled due to fallout from the Super Bowl halftime show controversy, an issue known for accidental indecency with a "wardrobe malfunction".[22] In place of the mode bear witness, the visitor sent the Angels (Tyra Banks, Heidi Klum, Gisele Bündchen, Adriana Lima, and Alessandra Ambrosio) on an Angels Across America Tour in 2004 to promote the make through visit to four major cities: New York City, Miami, Las Vegas, and Los Angeles.[23]
2006–2012 [edit]
Victoria's Clandestine sister brand PINK made its debut on the runway starting in 2006 and was regularly featured in a segment of the fashion show each year afterward.
In 2006 and 2007, the Victoria's Secret manner shows were held at the Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles.[24] [25] On November 13, 2007, the company's Angels were honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame outside the Kodak Theatre as part of a celebration to marking Victoria's Clandestine's 25th anniversary on Hollywood Boulevard.[26] [27] [28] Justin Timberlake opened the show with his song "Sexy Back". This manner show included the final walk of Gisele Bündchen.
The 2007 show featured a functioning by the Spice Girls, the first American Television set debut of the ring'south comeback.[29] After Kanye West canceled his appearance, volition.i.am was called to perform in his identify.[thirty]
The 2008 testify coincided with the yard re-opening of the Fontainebleau Miami Beach hotel and had Usher as a featured performer.[31] Unlike the other shows, the rails was designed parallel with the audience seats.
In 2009, the way testify returned to the Lexington Avenue Armory and featured the "Victoria's Secret Model Search", a competition to find a new runway Angel with the winner appear equally Kylie Bisutti.[32]
The 2010 Victoria's Secret Fashion testify aired on November 30, 2010, on CBS, and featured performances past Katy Perry and Akon.[33] A promotional ad featured a lipdub[34] for Katy Perry's "Firework".[35] As of 2010, 152 models have walked the evidence.[36]
In 2011, Kanye West started his song "Stronger" with a tribute to his female parent who had died before his scheduled operation 4 years before, saying: "In 2007, I was supposed to perform this song on this show ...and I lost my superhero. Now she's my super-angel."[37]
In 2012, an outfit worn by model Karlie Kloss, which was reminiscent of Native American attire, sparked controversy due to its declared stereotypical delineation of Native Americans, which amounted to cultural appropriation. Victoria's Clandestine released a statement of amends shortly subsequently, saying that they volition remove information technology from hereafter advertisements and the broadcast. Kloss apologized on her Twitter business relationship for the outfit and expressed her support for the outfit'due south removal in the broadcast.[38]
2013–2019 [edit]
The 2013 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show featured performances by Taylor Swift, A Cracking Big World, Neon Jungle, and Autumn Out Boy.[39] Swift performed "I Knew Y'all Were Trouble", A Great Big Earth performed "Say Something", UK's Neon Jungle fabricated their Usa television debut with "Trouble", and Fall Out Male child performed with Taylor Swift in "My Songs Know What You Did In The Dark" and later performed "The Phoenix".[39]
In 2014, the Victoria's Secret Style evidence featured performances by Taylor Swift; Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, and Hozier.[40] Swift performed "Blank Infinite" and "Style". Ed Sheeran performed "Thinking Out Loud". Ariana Grande performed "Love Me Harder", "Bang Blindside", "Break Free", and "Problem". Hozier performed "Accept Me to Church building". During the testify, Ariana Grande was performing and was hit by blow by Elsa Hosk's wings.[41]
In 2015, the prove featured performances by The Weeknd, Selena Gomez, and Ellie Goulding. The Weeknd performed "In the Dark" and "Tin can't Experience My Face" for the show, while Gomez performed a medley of "Hands to Myself" and "Me & My Girls" for the PINK segment. Goulding was contracted as a replacement for Rihanna, who had canceled her appearance merely one calendar week earlier the testify in lodge to focus on recording her album Anti. Goulding performed "Ground forces" and "Love Me Like Yous Do" for the testify.
In 2016, the Victoria's Surreptitious Fashion show featured performances by The Weeknd (performed "Starboy"), Lady Gaga (performed "1000000 Reasons", plus a medley of "A-Yo" and "John Wayne"), and Bruno Mars (performed "Chunky" for the Pink make and "24k Magic" for the VS make).[42] The executive producer of Victoria'due south Secret, Ed Razek, chose Grand Palais in Paris, France, equally the testify's location. A major challenge faced with the show was the size of the building and how the evidence could be showcased on a minor TV, too as the natural lighting in the building, which would become in the way of the tradition of the testify being held at night.[43] [44]
The 2017 show was held in Shanghai, China and was the first Victoria's Secret Mode Evidence to be held in Asia.[45] The show featured the first-e'er segment in collaboration with some other make, French fashion business firm Balmain. The theme and designs were co-steered past Victoria's Secret and Balmain artistic director Olivier Rousteing.[46] Performers included Harry Styles (performed Kiwi and Only Angel), Miguel (performed Pineapple Skies and Told Y'all Then), Jane Zhang (performed a medley of Work For It, 808, and Grit My Shoulders Off), and Leslie Odom Jr. (performed Wintertime Song). A functioning past Katy Perry was canceled due to her visa to travel to People's republic of china being revoked.[47] A calendar week before the show was due to be filmed, model Gigi Hadid stated that she had been denied access to the bear witness. Russian models were too reportedly denied visas for entry to People's republic of china.[48]
In November 2018, the visitor's main of marketing Ed Razek was criticized for comments he made in an interview with Vogue, suggesting that the fashion show did not cast trans women—whom he referred to using the now-rejected term "transsexuals"—considering "the show is a fantasy". Razek apologized for the "insensitive" comments, noting that trans women have attempted to audition for the show in the past, but that "it was never almost gender. I adore and respect their journey to comprehend who they really are." Razek also faced criticism for like comments regarding plus-size models, stating they had non attempted to do a testify for them since 2000 since there was no viewer interest.[49] [50] Criticism of Razek for anachronistic and misogynistic business concern practices intensified, from both inside and outside the company, and he resigned in August 2019.[i]
Counterfoil [edit]
In May 2019, it was reported that L Brands CEO Les Wexner had issued a memo questioning the hereafter of the bear witness, stating that network goggle box was no longer the "correct fit", and that the company planned to focus on "developing exciting and dynamic content and a new kind of event."[51] Viewership of the bear witness had fallen from 9.2 million viewers in 2014 to three.two million in 2018. Victoria's Hugger-mugger had also been experiencing an overall refuse due to increasing competition, too every bit irresolute perceptions to the company'southward marketing—which a retail analyst described every bit encouraging women to objectify themselves to "impress men".[52] [53]
On Nov 21, 2019, Fifty Brands CFO Stuart Burgdoerfer officially confirmed that the 2019 fashion bear witness had been canceled, citing its declining viewership and lack of immediate "material impact" on Victoria's Secret sales mail service-broadcast. He re-affirmed that Victoria's Hush-hush was "figuring out how to advance the positioning of the make and all-time communicate that to customers".[52] [54] The New York Times reported that the company was seeking to distance itself from the controversy following fallout from the Jeffrey Epstein sexual abuse scandal and Wexner's ties to Epstein.[4] The last official broadcast of the Victoria's Hugger-mugger Manner bear witness was in December 2018.[55]
Wings as a blueprint chemical element [edit]
The wings were first introduced in the 1998 Victoria's Hole-and-corner Style Evidence.[ii] A consistent feature of each year's drove, wings were included as a office of some outfits. The thought to feature wings as part of the collection came in the wake of the immense success of the "Angels"-bra line, which was advertised with the models Tyra Banks, Helena Christensen, Karen Mulder, Daniela Pestova, and Stephanie Seymour wearing wings. The aforementioned models who were featured in the campaigns for the "Affections"-bra line, with the exception of Chandra North filling in the spot for Christensen, walked the runway with Affections wings on..[ commendation needed ] Over the years, the show featured various forms and sizes of wings, such as butterfly, peacock, or devil wings, which have become emblematic of the Victoria's Cloak-and-dagger make. The wings were, at times, ornamental back pieces worn past the models on the track, with limited resemblance to traditional wings. Some models considered information technology an honor to wear the wings.[ citation needed ]
Adriana Lima has worn the most winged costumes in the history of the evidence. With her count of 24 sets of wings, she is followed by Candice Swanepoel who has worn 20 pair of wings.[ citation needed ]
Critical review [edit]
The early on webcasts were criticized for poor connection, and users that could connect were subjected to depression video quality.[14] Ane critic from The New York Times described the initial 20th-century webcast experience as having felt similar he was "watching a striptease through a keyhole".[8]
Some critics have described the 21st-century televised editions of the show as pornographic,[56] [57] while others have described it as both "outright commercialism" and indistinguishable from an infomercial.[19] The Federal Communications Commission has received complaints regarding the broadcast, only no fines have been imposed, with the FCC, post-obit the 2001 airing, citing the First Subpoena and stating that "sexual or excretory activities or organs in a patently offensive mode as measured past contemporary community standards for the broadcast medium" were non broadcast.[58] In the initial 2001 airing ABC blurred the screen on particularly sheer lingerie.[57] This enabled the testify to pass muster with its internal Broadcast Standards and Practices department and to achieve a Goggle box Parental Guidelines rating of Television-14 (a rating maintained for each broadcast presentation over the years), every bit a TV-MA rating is virtually unmarketable for advertisers on circulate television.[59] In 2002, the National Organization for Women protested the show calling it a "soft-cadre porn infomercial."[56] They were joined in protestation past the Parents Television Quango and other watchdog organizations.[57] Despite the program'due south timeslot and parental ratings, some affiliates have chosen not to air the program, including Fisher Communications' CBS stations in Boise and Idaho Falls, Idaho in the past.[57] In 2009, the American Decency Association organized email letters of protests to sponsors of the prove including AT&T, Kentucky Fried Craven, Netflix, Nikon, and Reebok.[60] CBS described the event as "the Super Bowl of fashion" in 2014.[61]
Summary table [edit]
| # | Effect | Dates | Locations | Broadcaster | Viewers (millions) | Models | Performers | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| List | Ref. | |||||||
| i | Victoria's Underground Fashion Testify 1995 | August 1, 1995 | Plaza Hotel, New York City The states | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [six] | None |
| two | Victoria's Secret Way Show 1996 | February 6, 1996 | Plaza Hotel, New York Urban centerUSA | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [x] [62] [63] [64] | |
| 3 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Evidence 1997 | February 4, 1997 | Plaza Hotel, New York CityU.s. | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [11] [65] [66] | |
| 4 | Victoria'due south Secret Fashion Testify 1998 | February three, 1998 | Plaza Hotel, New York CityThe states | no circulate | no broadcast |
| [67] [12] [68] | |
| 5 | Victoria'southward Secret Fashion Testify 1999 | Feb 3, 1999 | Cipriani Wall Street eatery, New York MetropolisU.s. | webcast by Broadcast.com | two.0+[thirteen] |
| [xvi] [68] [69] [lxx] [71] [72] | |
| 6 | Victoria's Secret Way Show 2000 | May 18, 2000 | Cannes France | webcast |
| [67] [73] [74] [75] | ||
| 7 | Victoria's Secret Manner Testify 2001 | November 13, 2001 [76] aired: Nov fifteen, 2001 [76] | Bryant Park, New York CityUnited states | ABC | 12.four |
| [77] [78] [79] | Mary J. Blige and Andrea Bocelli |
| 8 | Victoria's Secret Mode Show 2002 | November 14, 2002 [80] aired: Nov 20, 2002 [81] | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City Usa | CBS | 10.5 |
| [78] [81] [82] [83] | Destiny'southward Kid, Marc Anthony, and Phil Collins |
| ix | Victoria's Secret Mode Evidence 2003 | November thirteen, 2003 [84] aired: Nov 19, 2003 [85] | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City USA | CBS UPN repeat | 9.44[86] 3.5 |
| [84] [87] [88] [89] | Sting, Mary J. Blige, and Eve |
| — | Victoria'southward Secret Fashion Prove 2004 | 2004 (Angels Across America Tour instead of annual fashion evidence) | New York Urban center, Miami, Las Vegas and Los Angeles[23] The states | None | N/A |
| Northward/A | None |
| 10 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Prove 2005 | November 9, 2005 [21] aired: December vi, 2005 [ninety] re-aired: December 13, 2005 [91] | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City United states | CBS UPN repeat | 8.9[92] iii.33[93] |
| [21] [90] [94] [95] | Chris Botti, Ricky Martin, Seal, and Rutgers University Drumline[96] |
| eleven | Victoria's Surreptitious Fashion Show 2006 | November sixteen, 2006 [24] aired: December five, 2006 [97] re-aired: December nineteen, 2006 [98] | Kodak Theatre, Los AngelesUSA | CBS The CW | six.78[99] |
| [22] [24] [97] [100] | Justin Timberlake |
| 12 | Victoria'due south Cloak-and-dagger Fashion Show 2007 | November sixteen, 2007 [101] aired: December 4, 2007 [25] re-aired: December 11, 2007 | Kodak Theatre, Los AngelesUs | CBS The CW | seven.4[102] 2.94[103] |
| [25] [104] [105] | Spice Girls, will.i.am, Seal and Heidi Klum |
| xiii | Victoria's Secret Fashion Prove 2008 | November 15, 2008 [106] aired: Dec 3, 2008 [31] re-aired: December 17, 2008 | Fontainebleau Hotel, MiamiUSA | CBS The CW | 8.7[107] ii.43[108] |
| [31] [109] [110] [111] | Usher and Jorge Moreno |
| 14 | Victoria's Clandestine Fashion Prove 2009 | November nineteen, 2009 [112] aired: Dec i, 2009 [112] re-aired: December 9, 2009 | Lexington Avenue Arsenal, New York City USA | CBS The CW | eight.three[113] 1.7[114] |
| [116] | The Blackness Eyed Peas[117] |
| xv | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2010 | Nov 10, 2010 aired: Nov 30, 2010 re-aired: Dec viii, 2010 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City USA | CBS The CW | 10.4[118] 2.4[119] |
| [120] [121] [122] | Katy Perry and Akon |
| 16 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2011 | November 9, 2011 aired: November 29, 2011 aired: December xiv, 2011 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City United states | CBS The CW | 10.3[123] ane.half dozen[124] |
| [125] | Maroon 5, Kanye W, Jay-Z, and Nicki Minaj[126] |
| 17 | Victoria'south Clandestine Fashion Show 2012 | Nov 7, 2012 aired: December 4, 2012 re-aired: December 12, 2012 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City USA | CBS The CW | 9.48[127] i.52[128] |
| [129] [130] | Rihanna, Justin Bieber, and Bruno Mars |
| 18 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Testify 2013 | November 13, 2013 aired: December 10, 2013 re-aired: December 16, 2013 | Lexington Artery Armory, New York City The states | CBS The CW repeat | nine.72[131] one.11[132] |
| Taylor Swift, Autumn Out Male child, Neon Jungle, A Slap-up Big World, and Rutgers University Drumline[133] | |
| 19 | Victoria'southward Secret Style Show 2014 | Dec 2, 2014 airing: December 9, 2014 re-aired: December sixteen, 2014 | Earls Court, London[134]  United Kingdom | CBS The CW echo | ix.29[135] 1.24[136] |
| [137] [138] | Taylor Swift, Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, and Hozier |
| twenty | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2015 | November 10, 2015 airing: Dec eight, 2015 re-aired: December 15, 2015 | Lexington Artery Arsenal, New York Urban center, USA | CBS The CW repeat | 6.59[139] 1.20[140] |
| [141] | Ellie Goulding, Selena Gomez, and The Weeknd |
| 21 | Victoria's Secret Style Prove 2016 | November xxx, 2016 airing: Dec 5, 2016 re-aired: December xiv, 2016 | G Palais, Paris,[142] France | CBS The CW repeat | 6.67[143] |
| [141] | Lady Gaga, Bruno Mars, and The Weeknd[144] |
| 22 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2017 | November 20, 2017 airing: November 28, 2017 re-aired: 2017 | Mercedes Benz Arena, Shanghai,  Prc | CBS The CW repeat | four.98[145] |
| [146] | Harry Styles, Miguel, Li Yundi, Leslie Odom Jr., and Jane Zhang |
| 23 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2018 | November 8, 2018 airing: December 2, 2018 re-aired: December seven, 2018 | Pier 94, New York City,United states | ABC | 3.27 |
| Shawn Mendes, Rita Ora, The Chainsmokers, Bebe Rexha, Halsey, Leela James, Kelsea Ballerini, and The Struts | |
Fantasy Bra [edit]
Typically, 1 model is chosen among the Angels to vesture a bejeweled bra dubbed the "Fantasy Bra". It was kickoff advertised in the Victoria'southward Secret catalog, only since 2001 has been worn in the fashion shows. Prior to each fashion show, Victoria'south Undercover contracts a renowned jewelry designer to craft the bra to exist used equally a focal point for promoting the mode testify and as a centerpiece within it. Even so, only the centerpiece from the 2004 Heavenly "lxx" Fantasy Bra and the 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra and Gift Set accept found a buyer.[147] [148] If not bought, the bras are usually dismantled afterwards a year.[149] [150]
Heidi Klum and Adriana Lima have worn the Fantasy Bra in three different years.[151] Gisele Bündchen, Tyra Banks, Karolína Kurková, and Alessandra Ambrosio take each worn two Fantasy Bras.[152] Tyra Banks also wore the 1996 Million Dollar Miracle Bra during the 1999 fashion bear witness.[153] Every bit of 2018, the fantasy bra has been worn 8 times past a Brazilian model, 5 times by an American model, iv times by a German model, and 3 times by a Czech model.
The $15 million price tag for the 2000 bra worn by Gisele Bündchen earned a place in the Guinness Globe Records equally the most expensive particular of lingerie ever created.[154] The $iii meg 2009 Harlequin Fantasy Bra and the $ii million 2010 Bombshell Fantasy Bra were designed by Damiani.[155] Listed below are the prices per set (including accessories for the 2007 and 2013 editions, the 2013 bra alone is worth $10,000,000.00.[156] The 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra was accompanied past a $500,000 perfume bottle.
In 2014, for the starting time fourth dimension, two fantasy bras were created. They were worn by Alessandra Ambrosio and Adriana Lima and were valued at $ii,000,000 each.
| Twelvemonth | Proper noun | Model | Value | Appeared in fashion testify | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | Meg Dollar Miracle Bra |  Claudia Schiffer | $one,000,000 | ✘ | [153] [157] |
| 1997 | Diamond Dream Bra | Tyra Banks | $3,000,000 | ✘ | |
| 1998 | Dream Angel Bra |  Daniela Peštová | $v,000,000 | ✘ | |
| 1999 | Millennium Bra | Heidi Klum | $x,000,000 | ✘ | [151] |
| 2000 | Ruby-red Hot Fantasy Bra/Panties |  Gisele Bündchen | $xv,000,000 | ✘ | [154] |
| 2001 | Heavenly Star Bra | Heidi Klum | $12,500,000 |  | [158] |
| 2002 | Star of Victoria Fantasy Bra | Karolína Kurková | $10,000,000 | | [159] |
| 2003 | Very Sexy Fantasy Bra | Heidi Klum | $11,000,000 | | [160] |
| 2004 | Heavenly "seventy" Fantasy Bra | Tyra Banks | $ten,000,000 | ✘ | [161] |
| 2005 | Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra | Gisele Bündchen | $12,500,000 | | [162] |
| 2006 | Hearts On Fire Diamond Fantasy Bra | Karolína Kurková | $vi,500,000 | | [159] |
| 2007 | Holiday Fantasy Bra Gear up |  Selita Ebanks | $iv,500,000 | | [163] |
| 2008 | Black Diamond Fantasy Miracle Bra | Adriana Lima | $5,000,000 | | [164] |
| 2009 | Harlequin Fantasy Bra | Marisa Miller | $3,000,000 | | [165] |
| 2010 | Bombshell Fantasy Bra | Adriana Lima | $2,000,000 | | [166] |
| 2011 | Fantasy Treasure Bra |  Miranda Kerr | $2,500,000 | | [167] |
| 2012 | Floral Fantasy Bra & Gift Set | Alessandra Ambrosio | $2,500,000 | | [168] |
| 2013 | Royal Fantasy Bra |  Candice Swanepoel | $10,000,000 | | [169] |
| 2014 | Dream Angels Fantasy Bras | Alessandra Ambrosio Adriana Lima | $2,000,000 $ii,000,000 | | [170] |
| 2015 | Fireworks Fantasy Bra | Lily Aldridge | $2,000,000 | | [171] |
| 2016 | Bright Night Fantasy Bra | Jasmine Tookes | $3,000,000 | | [172] |
| 2017 | Champagne Nights Fantasy Bra | Lais Ribeiro | $ii,000,000 | | [173] |
| 2018 | Dream Angels Fantasy Bra |  Elsa Hosk | $i,000,000 | | [174] |
Fantasy Bra count [edit]
| # | Model | Count | Yr |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adriana Lima | 3 | 2008, 2010, 2014 |
| Heidi Klum | 1999, 2001, 2003 | ||
| 2 | Alessandra Ambrosio | ii | 2012, 2014 |
| Karolína Kurková | 2002, 2006 | ||
| Gisele Bündchen | 2000, 2005 | ||
| Tyra Banks | 1997, 2004 | ||
| iii | Elsa Hosk | ane | 2018 |
| Lais Ribeiro | 2017 | ||
| Jasmine Tookes | 2016 | ||
| Lily Aldridge | 2015 | ||
| Candice Swanepoel | 2013 | ||
| Miranda Kerr | 2011 | ||
| Marisa Miller | 2009 | ||
| Selita Ebanks | 2007 | ||
| Daniela Peštová | 1998 | ||
| Claudia Schiffer | 1996 |
Swarovski [edit]
Since 2003, similar to the Fantasy Bra, one or more than models are chosen to wear the "Swarovski Outfit" and the "Swarovski Wings" every yr. The first Swarovski items that were shown on the rail were given to Alessandra Ambrosio. Victoria'due south Secret had worked with Swarovski for 9 years prior to the Swarovski items worn on the runway in 2011.[175]
Alessandra Ambrosio's Swarovski outfit, worn in 2011, included a threescore-pound wing which was made out of 105,000 Swarovski crystals. The base of her wing was fabricated out of 23-carat gold. Cameron Russell was given the "10th Ceremony" Swarovski outfit, worn in 2012, celebrating Victoria's Hush-hush's 10th year working with Swarovski.
The 2013 Swarovski outfit was a 3D printed piece given to Lindsay Ellingson, which included mini-micro Swarovski crystals. In 2017, Elsa Hosk was chosen to wear the 15th Anniversary Swarovski outfit, which came out to a total value of $one,000,000.
| Twelvemonth | Model | Runway Shows | Segment Worn | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 2000-2017 | Segment 3: Passion Play | Heaviest Wings (40 pounds) |
| 2012 | Cameron Russell | 2011–2012 | Segment 5: Silver Screen Angels | 10th Anniversary Swarovski Outfit |
| 2013 | Lindsay Ellingson | 2007–2014 | Segment 6: Snow Angels | 3D Printed Swarovski Outfit |
| 2014 | Lily Donaldson | 2010–2016 | Segment v: Fairy Tale | "The Swarovski Look" |
| 2015 | Martha Hunt | 2013–2018 | Segment 6: Fireworks | Includes Swarovski, Low-cal Up Wings |
| 2016 |  Josephine Skriver | 2013–2018 | Segment 6: Bright Nighttime Angel | Silver Fringe Swarovski Outfit |
| 2017 | Elsa Hosk | 2011–2018 | Segment 5: Nomadic Take a chance | $1,000,000 Swarovski Outfit and Wing |
| 2018 |  Romee Strijd | 2014-2018 | Segment seven: Celestial Angel | Shooting Star Swarovski Outfit and Fly |
Testify Opening & Closing models [edit]
| # | Year | Opening model | Opening count | Closing count | Affections status | Runway shows | Notes | Closing model | Opening count | Endmost count | Angel condition | Runway shows | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1995 |  Ingrid Seynhaeve | 1 | 1995 • 1997 • 2000 | Non-Angel Opening [176] | Stephanie Seymour | 1 | 1997-2000 | 1995-2000 | ||||
| 2 | 1996 | Naomi Campbell | ane | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Not-Angel Opening | Stephanie Seymour | two | 1997-2000 | 1995–2000 | ||||
| 3 | 1997 | Claudia Schiffer | one | 1997 | Not-Angel Opening [177] | Naomi Campbell | 1 | 1 | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Not-Angel Closing | |||
| 4 | 1998 | Karen Mulder | 1 | 1996–2000 | 1996–2000 | [178] | Naomi Campbell | 1 | 2 | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Not-Angel Endmost | ||
| 5 | 1999 |  Carmen Kass | 1 | 1 | 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 | Non-Angel Opening & Closing [179] | Carmen Kass | i | 1 | 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 | Non-Angel Opening & Closing [179] | ||
| 6 | 2000 | Gisele Bündchen | i | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Laetitia Casta | 1 | 1998–2000 | 1997–2000 | ||||
| 7 | 2001 | Karolína Kurková | 1 | 2005–2009 | 2000–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010 | Non-Angel Opening | Adriana Lima | 1 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | |||
| 8 | 2002 | Gisele Bündchen | two | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Adriana Lima | ii | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | ||||
| 9 | 2003 | Adriana Lima | 1 | ii | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Heidi Klum | 1 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | |||
| x | 2005 | Gisele Bündchen | 3 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Wearing "Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra" ($12,500,000) | Tyra Banks | one | 1997–2005 | 1996–2003 • 2005 | Concluding Walk | ||
| eleven | 2006 | Gisele Bündchen | four | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Ana Beatriz Barros | i | 2002–2003 • 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 | Not-Angel Closing | ||||
| 12 | 2007 | Adriana Lima | two | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Heidi Klum | 2 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | Tied with Adriana Lima for most shows closed, with ii. | ||
| 13 | 2008 | Adriana Lima | three | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010-2018 | Heidi Klum | 3 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | |||
| 14 | 2009 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | 2004–2017 | 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 | Doutzen Kroes | 1 | 2008–2014 | 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 • 2011–2014 | ||||
| 15 | 2010 | Adriana Lima | 4 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Tied with Gisele Bündchen for most shows opened, with 4. | Chanel Iman | 1 | 2010–2012 | 2009–2011 | ||
| sixteen | 2011 | Candice Swanepoel | 1 | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Karlie Kloss | i | 2013–2015 | 2011–2014 • 2017 | Non-Angel Closing | |||
| 17 | 2012 | Adriana Lima | five | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010–2018 | Currently holds the record for most shows opened, with 5. |  Rihanna | 1 | 2012 | Not-Model Closing | ||
| 18 | 2013 | Candice Swanepoel | 2 | 2010–nowadays | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Wearing "Royal Fantasy Bra" ($x,000,000) |  Magdalena Frackowiak | 1 | 2010 • 2012–2015 | Non-Angel Endmost | |||
| nineteen | 2014 |  Behati Prinsloo | 1 | 2009–present | 2007–2015 • 2018 | Candice Swanepoel | ii | 1 | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | |||
| 20 | 2015 | Behati Prinsloo | 2 | 2009–present | 2007–2015 • 2018 | Martha Hunt | one | 2015–present | 2013–2018 | Wearing Swarovski Outfit | |||
| 21 | 2016 | Elsa Hosk | i | 2015–present | 2011–2018 | Lily Aldridge | one | 2010–present | 2009–2017 | ||||
| 22 | 2017 | Candice Swanepoel | three | 1 | 2010–nowadays | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | i | 2004-2017 | 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 | Final Walk. | |
| 23 | 2018 | Taylor Hill | 1 | 2015–nowadays | 2014-2018 | Adriana Lima | v | three | 2000-2018 | 1999-2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010-2018 | Tied with Heidi Klum for most shows closed, with three. Final Walk. |
Opening count [edit]
In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–18), thirteen models have opened the show.
| # | Opening model | Opening count | Yr |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adriana Lima | v | 2003, 2007–2008, 2010, 2012 |
| ii | Gisele Bündchen | 4 | 2000, 2002, 2005-2006 |
| 3 | Candice Swanepoel | 3 | 2011, 2013, 2017 |
| 4 | Behati Prinsloo | 2 | 2014-2015 |
| five | Taylor Colina | 1 | 2018 |
| Elsa Hosk | 2016 | ||
| Alessandra Ambrosio | 2009 | ||
| Karolína Kurková | 2001 | ||
| Carmen Kass | 1999 | ||
| Karen Mulder | 1998 | ||
| Claudia Schiffer | 1997 | ||
| Naomi Campbell | 1996 | ||
| Ingrid Seynhaeve | 1995 |
Endmost count [edit]
In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–18), 17 models take airtight the show.
| # | Closing model | Closing count | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adriana Lima | 3 | 2001, 2002, 2018 |
| Heidi Klum | 2003, 2007, 2008 | ||
| ii | Naomi Campbell | 2 | 1997, 1998 |
| Stephanie Seymour | 1995, 1996 | ||
| 3 | Alessandra Ambrosio | i | 2017 |
| Lily Aldridge | 2016 | ||
| Martha Chase | 2015 | ||
| Candice Swanepoel | 2014 | ||
| Magdalena Frackowiak | 2013 | ||
| Toni Garrn | 2012 | ||
| Karlie Kloss | 2011 | ||
| Chanel Iman | 2010 | ||
| Doutzen Kroes | 2009 | ||
| Ana Beatriz Barros | 2006 | ||
| Tyra Banks | 2005 | ||
| Laetitia Casta | 2000 | ||
| Carmen Kass | 1999 |
Come across also [edit]
- Listing of Victoria's Hush-hush models
- Women's beachwear fashion
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External links [edit]
- Victoria's Underground website
- Photos from the 2013 Victoria's Clandestine Fashion Show
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